Acne - What Is It, What Causes It and How to Get Rid of It
Acne is a skin condition characterised by the clogging of pores due to oil, bacteria, dead skin
cells, and dirt, resulting in the formation of pimples and blemishes. When individual experiences
frequent breakouts, usually in clusters, it is likely that they are suffering from acne.
Acne can be treated with various medications, topical creams, and lifestyle modifications. While
it is not possible to completely prevent acne, it is possible to reduce the frequency and severity
of breakouts.
In this guide, we deep dive into everything you need about acne.
What Causes Acne?
Acne is a very common skin condition that affects a large number of people all over the world,
with estimates of around 9.4 per cent of people having it. Acne can be a source of distress,
even if it has no major health implications. Severe acne can be uncomfortable, and if left
untreated, it can potentially cause permanent blemishes.
Acne can have a big impact on how one feels about themselves. It can cause low self-esteem
and lack of confidence, as well as feelings of depression and anxiety. People may feel
uncomfortable, embarrassed, and even ashamed of the way they look due to their acne.
Acne is caused by a combination of factors, such as hormones, genetics, and lifestyle.
Hormonal changes, such as those that occur during puberty, can cause an increase in oil
production and clogging of pores.
Additionally, genetics can play a role in determining how prone an individual is to breakouts.
Other lifestyle factors such as diet, stress, and hygiene can also affect acne.
Types of Acne
Acne can take many forms, including blackheads, whiteheads, pimples, cysts, and nodules.
Here are some types of acne you should know.
1) Blackheads
Blackheads are small, dark spots that form when a clogged pore is exposed to air. They appear
black because of the oxidation of melanin, the pigment that gives color to the skin.
2) Whiteheads
Whiteheads are similar to blackheads, but they form when the clogged pore is covered by a thin
layer of skin. They appear white because the sebum and bacteria are trapped under the surface
of the skin.
3) Pimples
Pimples are raised bumps that form when sebum and bacteria build up under the skin. They can
be painful and often have a white or yellow center.
4) Cysts
Cysts are large, pus-filled bumps that are usually tender to the touch. They can be caused by
bacteria, hormones, or an imbalance in the skin's natural oil production.
5) Nodules
Nodules are hard, painful lumps that form deep within the skin. They are usually caused by an
accumulation of bacteria and oil and can take longer to heal than other types of acne.
Acne Treatment
A dermatologist can provide you with a personalised treatment plan that is tailored to your
individual needs.
Along with prescribing topical medications, such as retinoids, a dermatologist can also provide
treatments, such as chemical peels and laser therapies to help reduce the appearance of acne.
Conclusion
It is important to consult a dermatologist to determine the best course of treatment for your
individual case. With proper care and treatment, most people can successfully control their acne
and prevent scarring.
Laserase Medical Aesthetics can help you with your skin treatment. We are a skin clinic in
Belfast offering acne treatment for those who want to keep their skin clear. Get in touch with us
today to learn more.